Which of the following is NOT a key component of responsible research conduct?

The choice that indicates manipulative practices is not a key component of responsible research conduct because responsible research relies fundamentally on ethical principles that promote integrity and trustworthiness in scientific inquiry. Practices such as transparency in methods and findings, honesty in data reporting, and accountability for research practices are essential cornerstones of responsible research.

Transparency ensures that methodologies and results can be verified and reproduced by others, fostering trust and collaboration within the scientific community. Honesty in reporting data is crucial for maintaining credibility and scientific accuracy; inaccurate or manipulated results undermine the progress of science and can lead to misinformation. Accountability involves taking responsibility for one's research actions, ensuring compliance with ethical standards and institutional guidelines.

Manipulating results for favorable outcomes, however, detracts from these principles and is considered scientific misconduct. Such actions compromise the fundamental goals of research, which are to advance knowledge and benefit society.