What does RCR stand for?

The correct answer is B, Responsible Conduct of Research. This term encompasses the ethical standards, practices, and responsibilities that researchers are expected to uphold throughout their work. RCR is essential for promoting integrity, accountability, and transparency in research. It includes components such as the proper handling of data, ethical treatment of subjects, acknowledgment of contributions, and adherence to relevant regulations.

The other options do not accurately represent the established concept of RCR. For example, Research Compliant Regulations and Regulatory Compliance in Research focus primarily on the regulatory aspects of research but do not encompass the broader ethical responsibilities that RCR entails. Similarly, Research Conduct Regulations is a narrower term that does not capture the full scope of responsible research practices, which includes ethical considerations beyond mere compliance with rules. Understanding RCR helps ensure that researchers produce reliable and valid results while maintaining ethical standards.